Final In-class essay

In approaching this assignment, I was drawn to the emotional complexity of Carmen Maria Machado’s Eight Bites. I focused on how societal pressures and internalized body standards affect the relationship between the narrator and her daughter. As someone who has experienced similar struggles with body image, I used this essay to reflect critically on how those themes can be passed down across generations. For the final portfolio version, I revised the structure of the essay to make my argument more focused. I ensured that each paragraph addressed a central idea and connected it clearly to the text. I also revised sentence clarity, strengthened transitions, and refined the personal examples I included so they supported the overall analysis instead of distracting from it.

Motherhood in Eight Bites essay

  Motherhood is often seen as a selfless act, a role where a woman gives all of what she has to offer to her child. But what happens when a mother is unable to accept herself? In Eight Bites, “Her body and other parties” Carmen Maria Machado explores the deep insecurities women carry about their bodies and how those insecurities don’t just affect them but also their children.  Raising a child is not just you my child but alot of things come in the way.The protagonist’s decision to undergo weight loss surgery is driven by her own feelings. It created a  distance between her and her daughter. Machado critiques the expectations placed on women, showing how self-rejection can be inherited and how motherhood is intertwined with the struggle for self-acceptance.

One of the things I want to discuss is how in eight bites the narrator and her daughter get affected. Her daughter, who sees things differently, refuses to buy into the idea that thinness equals happiness, creating a quiet but painful distance between them. I can’t imagine being a part of my mother. But I have to put myself in her daugther shoes. If my mother is doing things I don’t like I will talk to her. The daughter watches her mother chase an impossible standard, knowing she’ll never get her back in the same way. Once you do something to your body it is not the same. Once people are used to seeing you in a way they won’t see you the same if you change. The narrator is so caught up in trying to become the person she thinks she’s supposed to be that she doesn’t see how it affects her daughter. What I find messed up is that she truly believes being thin will make her happy because that’s what she’s always been told. Her sisters all had the surgery and pushed her to do the same. The narrator never thought of what her daughter may think. This speaks to something bigger the way mothers, even with the best intentions, can unintentionally pass down harmful ideas about self-worth. The narrator probably thought if people want me skinny, maybe my daughter wants me to be skinny, she probably wants me to be “pretty”. On the book her daughter said mom why cant you just be happy with yourself. 

The unspoken tension with the narrator and her daughter reflects a big theme in Eight Bites, the burden of societal expectations. Mothers are often seen as role models and they are shaped by the pressures around them. Moms think they should be perfect and they should make no mistakes. The narrator does not question the expectations placed upon her, she simply follows them, believing that happiness is something she must physically attain rather than something internal. Her sisters, who have all undergone the same surgery, reinforce this idea that if my sister really loved me why would she make me do these things? I should find happiness in myself rather than others. This made it seem like an inevitable step rather than a personal choice. I believe if you think it makes you happy do it but doing something because of others doesn’t work that way. I could relate to this. I am hispanic and growing up I have always had extra weight and I remeber that my own family would say she is 10 she should be on a diet or it better to stop it now then later. I grew up with a lot of insecurity still today but it’s not like I was still a child now. I don’t care what others think. I have learned to love my body a bit more, but there are moments were I feel insecure and start thinking of what people think of me. Moments were I think maybe I should get weight loss surgey or get a lipo but then I think is this for me or for others? The fact that the narrator’s daughter does not share these beliefs is significant because it highlights that younger women are beginning to challenge the harmful beauty standards that older generations accepted as fact. This creates an emotional distance between them. The narrator is so consumed by her own self-image that she cannot see how her choices affect her daughter. She assumes that her surgery is for the best, never realizing that in trying to erase the parts of herself she dislikes, she is also erasing something her daughter still values. 

Something we should talk about is that naterer had a hard time growing up. It is something that her own mother made her do since she was young to her and her sisters.  The idea of eating only eight bites comes directly from the narrator’s mother, these “beauty standards” are across generations something it had to be stopped to not continue that same path. The narrator and her sisters was taught that eight bites were the “perfect” amount of food for a woman just enough. Who eats only eight bites and is full? This is where I say if she only ate 8 bights isn’t she supposed to be skinny? This rule passed down like a family tradition. Her mother’s influence lingers long after her death, shaping the narrator’s relationship with food, her body made her not like her own body.  She follows this rule unconsciously, believing that restriction and control are the paths to happiness. She ends up getting a surgery to permanently shrink her body, she is haunted by the parts of herself she has erased. This ghostly presence serves as a painful reminder that no matter how much she tries to conform to beauty standards, a sense of loss remains. You can’t change a broken glass after it falls. Once the glass falls it is impossible to glue it together. Her mother’s lesson about eating was supposed to bring her happiness but it didn’t. 
Eight Bites presents motherhood as a complex, often painful experience shaped by societal pressures and personal insecurities.

Final Draft Op-Ed


When I started this op-ed, I was really passionate about the topic of immigration because it’s personal to me. I knew what I wanted to say, but at first, I didn’t worry too much about the format or the word choices—I just wanted to express how I felt and tell the truth about how important immigrants are in this country. For the final portfolio, I worked on organizing my points better and making my argument stronger with real examples and facts, like the statistics about taxes and immigrant labor. I also cleaned up some grammar and tried to make my message more clear for the reader. Something I still want to work on is improving how I transition between ideas and paragraphs so everything flows better. I also want to get better at using more precise language while still keeping my personal voice and experiences in the piece.

March 4 2025

                How are immigrants the key to the United States

I come from an immigrant family. They came to the United States for a better future.  I really get frustrated when people talk about immigrants. I dislike when I see in the news or on social media people saying ”immigrants come to take our jobs”. They made them take their jobs. Immigrants make a big essential part here in America. They are the reason who help in the economy. We are the people who will be working in industries and agriculture. We are the ones  keeping things running smoothly, especially during tough times. Like in covid-19 a lot of our doctors and nurses were the ones helping us in this hard time. And in that moment no one saw who was helping and it was immigrants.  On top of that, business owners who start companies and create jobs play a key role in driving the economy, providing new services, and supporting communities. 

One of the examples I will give is that the co-founder of Google is Sergey Brin, a Russian immigrant. As a latina we have Sofia Vergara. She has her own beauty and fashion brands. She comes from a Colombian family who immigrated to America. There are a lot of them but they come for a better future and after getting their future, they help other immigrants to be successful like they are. It is sad to see that doors are closing for the new wave of immigrants who we all know the good benefits they will make. We have a labor shortage. We have American people who rather take aid to help them rather than going to work and save “ their America”. We should be making it easier, not harder, they just make it harder for them. Without jobs what money is moving? It is just harder for everyone.

Immigrants keep the American economy on the move. According to the first source I saw How does immigration affect us economy?  (Pew Research center) It said as of 2022, nearly 48 million immigrants lived in the U.S., making up about 14% of the total population. Their work and spending contributed around $1.6 trillion to the economy and $579 billion in taxes. I am not good at math but all that money is the one who pays for our streets, roads, our doctors, police, teachers, public schools. Just imagine with more money we get the more money our teachers get paid and a better education for your kids, even though a lot of the immigrants are not able to file taxes since they don’t have a social number. Immigrants fill critical jobs that are facing serious worker shortages like agriculture and  construction. I know a lot of born and raised Americans who will never step foot in a strawberry field or fix and how to build a house. Without immigrant workers, a lot of these industries wouldn’t function properly. 

On January 20 2025 Donald Trump was inaugurated as the 47th president of the U.S. We all know his ideas and plans. In my opinion his favorite topic is immigration. He knows immigration is clearly a benefit to the U.S., he has made policies that have made it harder for people to enter or stay. Stricter border policies, fewer work permits. I saw ICE taking away people and bringing them back to their house since there was no room to store everyone and there was no money to send them back.  There are a lot of points  that since the U.S.-born workforce is growing at a much slower rate, the economy actually depends on immigrant labor to keep expanding. When fewer immigrants are allowed in, businesses can’t find enough workers, which leads to lower productivity, higher costs, and even some businesses shutting down.  If you go on Business insider you will see more information. 

Beyond economics,immigration has deeply shaped American culture. I don’t know about other states but I know New York the amount of diverse culture we have is amazing. Living in Bushwick Brooklyn  I could walk down and see my Dominican food, Ecuadorian food, Honduran , Chinese, Indian, Arabic and ect.  All of these restaurants are just a small example of how immigrants bring cultures with them. This shows how diverse America is. Not to mention how we celebrate St Patrick’s day to honor St. According to “https://www.history.com/topics/st-patricks-day” it said “ Ireland’s patron saint, and to celebrate Irish culture”. On this day we see people wearing green and drinking beer.  All these immigrants come to share a bit of their country. It is a big celebration. One that was recent was Lunar New Year, we were honored enough to have the day off.  This is an Chinese & other Asian immigrants) – Big celebrations in cities like San Francisco, NYC, and LA. It’s the little things that count. From food to music to dance you name it.  

On a personal level, my father receives Social Security benefits, which are funded in part by immigrant labor. Immigrants contribute to programs that support older generations, including Social Security and Medicare. If fewer immigrants are allowed to work and pay taxes, these programs will face even greater financial strain.

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At the end of the day, immigration is not just a political issue—it is an economic necessity. Immigrants work hard, pay taxes, and bring valuable skills that benefit everyone. Restricting immigration does not protect American jobs; it weakens businesses, slows innovation, and makes life harder for everyone. Instead of treating immigration as a problem, we should recognize it as the key to a thriving economy and a stronger nation.


Final Draft Community essay

Ashley Vargas

Spring 2025 SP Writing for Humanities


When I first approached this assignment, I just started writing from the heart. I didn’t really plan anything out—I just let the memories come to me as I typed. I knew I wanted to talk about East Williamsburg and the people who shaped me, so I focused on being real and honest. For the final version, I went back and made the structure more organized, added better transitions, and fixed some grammar to make it sound cleaner without losing my voice. I also added more details and examples to explain my values better, like loyalty and hard work. What I’d still like to work on is knowing how to connect my personal story to bigger ideas or themes, maybe even bringing in outside sources or research. I think that could make my writing feel deeper and more complete. But overall, I’m proud of how this piece shows where I come from and who I am.

Feb-04-25

Community essay

Topic: How my community shaped mine values growing up.

My community is East Williamsburg, Brooklyn, New York.  I have been living in this area for about 20 years, which is my whole life. I have never moved from this place. This area is part of me. This community has always been there for me since the day I started Elementary school to still today in college. Everywhere I go I am proud of it.  It has shaped me in ways I don’t always think about until I step outside of it. My community is the best. Things have changed since I was young. A lot of the people left the area or maybe they have passed away but I still value my area. 

One of the best things my community has is that all of us are close. Growing up in my community everyone knew each other. It was like we were all family. We may not be blood related but the area we lived in united us. Whether it was families who had lived on the same block for years or the lady from the deli who remembered my usual order, there was always a feeling of familiarity and warmth. Growing up I saw what their values were not just as neighbors but as someone I wanted to be growing up. From them I learned how to have loyalty. As I was growing I saw that in my community we had loyalty. For example, if someone had problems we would try to find a solution and help them. If one family was struggling we all as a group would go help with food, rent,clothes. Or seeing the neighbor kid in a bad place or hanging out with the wrong people we would go and help the kid out.  We created a space where everyone was welcomed. It is rare to find people in an area you live who care about you.

East Williamsburg which before was Bushwick but now it is East williamsburg. It  has always been a good neighborhood, and that environment taught me the importance of hard work.  Many of the people I grew up around worked long hours to provide for their families, often juggling multiple jobs or running small businesses. From working in the chocolate factory for 15 hours to then going in the area to find soda cans and beer bottles to sell and get money.  Seeing how far these people worked and my parents have motivated me to be hard working. 

I tell people I live in east williamsburg they think it is the rich side of brooklyn but it is not. It’s just an area where you can find affordable housing options next to manhattan. People call East Williamsburg now the “white people area” but it is just a community that has a little piece from everywhere. It is a community with amazing art and the best place to find second hand clothes. “Before it became one of Brooklyn’s trendy neighborhoods, East Williamsburg was an industrial area, and a few factories still remain. Many have been converted into lofts, which has drawn artists to the neighborhood”

One of the issues we have in my community has faced gentrification. Over the years, I have watched as new businesses replaced older ones, longtime residents moved away because paying 2000k a per month was too much and the culture of my neighborhood started to shift. The tight knot feeling I grew up with isn’t as strong as it once was and I had to take it that way. Even if these things have happened I still remember my values. No matter how much East Williamsburg chances are, it will always be my home. The memories of block parties, local traditions, and the people who shaped me will never leave me. 

Even though things have changed, I remain proud of where I come from. My community shaped me, and I carry its lessons with me wherever I go. I wish other people would be able to experience this. It was the best feeling ever.